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learn about digital privacy & security

general info

1. Personal Security: Safeguarding your digital privacy helps protect your personal information from falling into the wrong hands. This includes sensitive data like your name, address, financial details, and passwords. By keeping this information private, you reduce the risk of identity theft, fraud, or other malicious activities.

2. Control Over Your Data: Protecting your digital privacy gives you control over the data you generate while using online services or browsing the internet. It allows you to decide who has access to your personal information and how it is used. This empowers you to maintain your autonomy and keep your digital footprint in your own hands.

3. Avoid Targeted Advertising and Manipulation: Protecting your digital privacy helps prevent invasive targeted advertising and manipulative practices. When companies track your online activities, they can use the collected data to display personalised ads or influence your behaviour. By maintaining your privacy, you can reduce the amount of targeted advertising and maintain a more unbiased online experience.

4. Safeguarding Personal Relationships: With digital privacy, you can protect your personal relationships. Online communication, social media interactions, and private conversations should remain confidential. By preserving your privacy, you can maintain the trust and safety of your personal connections

Have you heard of data harvesting? Google data harvesting refers to the practice of collecting large amounts of data from various sources, such as user interactions with Google services, websites, and third-party applications. It involves:

1. Collection of Information: Google collects data when users use their services or visit websites that have Google tracking tools. This data includes personal information like names, email addresses, and location, as well as information about the websites visited, search queries, and app usage.

2. Tracking Activities: Google tracks user activities across its services to understand user behaviour, preferences, and interests. This includes tracking search queries, websites visited, videos watched, and ads clicked. It helps Google deliver personalised content, improve search results, and show targeted advertisements.

3. Analysis and Insights: Google analyses the collected data to gain insights into user patterns, trends, and preferences. This analysis helps them improve their services, develop better algorithms, and enhance the user experience.

4. Personalisation and Advertising: Google uses the data to provide personalised services like tailored search results, recommendations, and targeted advertising. By understanding user behaviour and interests, Google aims to deliver more relevant content and advertisements to users.

5. Safeguards and Privacy: Google has privacy policies and measures in place to protect user data and ensure compliance with privacy regulations. Users have control over their privacy settings and can manage the data Google collects through their account settings.

Overall, data harvesting allows Google to gather information about users’ online activities and preferences, which helps them provide personalised services and targeted advertising.

While it is challenging to provide an exact average frequency of data sent from a standard Android device to Google servers, data transmission can occur intermittently throughout the day and can be up to 90 times per hour! This frequency can depend on factors such as app usage, network connectivity, and device settings. Here are some considerations:

1. Synchronisation Intervals: Many apps, including Google apps, often synchronise data at regular intervals, ranging from minutes to hours. This can involve sending and receiving data to ensure up-to-date information and notifications.

2. Background Data Usage: Some apps and services may periodically send data in the background, even when the device is not actively in use. For example, location data might be shared intermittently if location services are enabled.

3. User-initiated Interactions: Data is often sent to Google servers when users engage with various Google services, such as performing searches, using Google Maps, or interacting with personal assistants like Google Assistant.

vpn

Using a Virtual Private Network (VPN) offers several benefits, especially when it comes to privacy, security, and online freedom. Here are some reasons why you might consider using a VPN:

  1. Enhanced Privacy: A VPN encrypts your internet connection, making it much more difficult for third parties, such as hackers, ISPs (Internet Service Providers), and even governments, to monitor your online activities and track your browsing habits.

  2. Data Protection: When you connect to a VPN, your data is encrypted and travels through a secure tunnel. This safeguards your personal and sensitive information, such as passwords, financial details, and personal messages, from potential eavesdropping.

  3. Anonymity: A VPN can mask your IP address and replace it with one from the VPN server’s location. This helps conceal your real location and identity, adding an extra layer of anonymity to your online presence.

  4. Bypass Geographical Restrictions: VPNs can allow you to access content and services that may be geographically restricted or blocked in your region. This is useful for streaming, accessing websites, and using online services that might not be available in your country.

  5. Public Wi-Fi Security: When using public Wi-Fi networks, which are often less secure, a VPN can provide a secure connection, protecting your data from potential attackers on the same network.

  6. Avoid Censorship: In some countries, internet censorship and restrictions are in place. A VPN can help you bypass these restrictions and access the open internet.

  7. Secure Remote Access: VPNs are commonly used for remote work. They enable secure connections to a company’s network, allowing employees to access resources and data while maintaining encryption.

  8. Torrenting and P2P Sharing: If you engage in torrenting or peer-to-peer (P2P) file sharing, a VPN can hide your IP address from other peers, providing an additional layer of privacy.

  9. Prevent Bandwidth Throttling: Some ISPs may throttle your internet connection based on the type of content you’re accessing. A VPN can help bypass this throttling and maintain a consistent connection speed.

  10. Secure VoIP Calls: If you use Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) services for calls, a VPN can help protect the privacy of your conversations.

It’s important to note that while a VPN provides significant benefits, it’s not a one-size-fits-all solution. The effectiveness of a VPN can vary based on the provider, the server locations available, and your specific online activities. Additionally, while a VPN can enhance your privacy, it’s important to choose a reputable VPN provider and understand the provider’s privacy policies.

Several reputable VPNs are known for their strong commitment to user privacy and security. Keep in mind that the VPN landscape can change over time, so it’s important to research and review the latest information before making a decision. Here are some of the most reputable VPNs for privacy that we recommend:

  1. ProtonVPN: Developed by the creators of ProtonMail, ProtonVPN is known for its strong focus on privacy and security. It offers a free plan with limited features and paid plans with more advanced options.

  2. Mullvad: Mullvad is praised for its commitment to privacy and anonymity. It offers unique features like accountless payment and supports various VPN protocols.

  3. AirVPN: AirVPN is an open-source VPN service that offers high levels of security, transparency, and privacy. It provides detailed information about its server infrastructure and practices.

When choosing a VPN, consider factors such as the provider’s jurisdiction, logging policies, encryption methods, server locations, and user reviews. Additionally, it’s important to verify the latest information and reviews, as the VPN landscape can change. Always prioritise a VPN that aligns with your privacy needs and requirements.

Private & Secure Alternatives

There are several private and encrypted messaging alternatives available that prioritize user privacy and security. Here are some of the best options:

  1. Signal: Signal is widely regarded as one of the most secure and private messaging apps. It offers end-to-end encryption for messages, voice calls, and video calls. Signal’s code is open-source and has been audited by security experts.

  2. Telegram FOSS: Telegram FOSS is a degoogled version of Telegram. It provides end-to-end encryption for its “Secret Chats” feature, which offers enhanced privacy. It also offers optional two-step verification for added security. Telegram is known for its user-friendly interface and support for large group chats.

  3. Wire: Wire is a secure messaging app that offers end-to-end encryption for messages, voice calls, and file sharing. It is open-source and includes features like self-destructing messages and secure collaboration for businesses.

  4. Threema: Threema is a privacy-focused messaging app that offers end-to-end encryption for messages, voice calls, and video calls. It is designed with a strong emphasis on user privacy, and it does not require a phone number or email address to create an account.

  5. Session: Session is a privacy-focused messaging app that uses the Signal Protocol for end-to-end encryption. It does not require a phone number or email address for registration, providing a higher level of anonymity.

  6. Riot.im (Element): Riot.im, now known as Element, is an open-source messaging app that supports end-to-end encryption and interoperability with other Matrix-compatible clients. It is designed for both individual and group communication.

  7. Briar: Briar is a decentralised and peer-to-peer messaging app that uses Tor to ensure privacy. It works without needing a centralised server, making it suitable for situations where internet access may be limited.

  8. Status: Status is an open-source messaging app built on the Ethereum blockchain. It offers encrypted messaging and supports decentralised applications (dApps) within the app.

Remember that while these apps provide strong privacy features, the level of privacy you achieve also depends on how you use the app, who you communicate with, and other factors. It’s also important to stay informed about updates, security patches, and any changes to the app’s privacy features. Always ensure you download apps from trusted sources, such as official app stores or the developers’ websites.

When it comes to private and encrypted web browsing, it’s important to choose a browser that prioritises user privacy, security, and data protection. Here are some of the best alternatives for private and encrypted web browsing:

  1. Brave: Brave is a privacy-focused browser that blocks ads and trackers by default, helping to improve both browsing speed and privacy. It also offers built-in HTTPS Everywhere, secure fingerprinting protection, and a private browsing mode.

  2. Tor Browser: The Tor Browser is designed to provide anonymous and private browsing by routing your traffic through the Tor network. It prevents websites from tracking your location and online activities, but keep in mind that browsing through Tor might be slower than using other browsers.

  3. Vanadium: The Vanadium browser is the default web browser used in GrapheneOS, a privacy-focused and security-oriented operating system for Android devices. Vanadium is based on the Chromium web browser and is designed to integrate seamlessly with the privacy and security features of GrapheneOS.

  4. Bromite: Bromite is a Chromium-based browser for Android that focuses on privacy and security. It includes features like ad blocking, enhanced privacy controls, and improved security.

Remember that while these browsers provide privacy-oriented features, your browsing habits and practices also play a significant role in maintaining your online privacy. It’s a good practice to regularly update your browser and be cautious about the websites you visit, the information you share, and the permissions you grant to websites.

Choosing a secure and encrypted email provider is essential for protecting your sensitive communications. Here are some of the best encrypted email providers known for their commitment to privacy and security:

  1. ProtonMail: ProtonMail is a widely respected encrypted email service that offers end-to-end encryption. It is based in Switzerland and provides features such as self-destructing messages, two-factor authentication, and the ability to send encrypted messages to non-ProtonMail users.

  2. Tutanota: Tutanota is another popular encrypted email provider based in Germany. It offers end-to-end encryption and features like encrypted calendar, contacts, and even a password-protected encrypted mailbox feature.

  3. Mailfence: Mailfence is a Belgium-based encrypted email service that offers end-to-end encryption, digital signatures, and OpenPGP support. It focuses on providing secure and private communication for individuals and businesses.

  4. Posteo: Posteo is a German email provider that offers encrypted email services with end-to-end encryption. It also supports calendar and address book features.

  5. Hushmail: Hushmail is known for its user-friendly interface and strong security features. It offers end-to-end encryption, two-step verification, and supports OpenPGP encryption.

  6. StartMail: StartMail is an encrypted email service that provides features like disposable aliases, custom domain support, and strong encryption. It emphasizes user privacy and security.

  7. Runbox: Runbox is a privacy-focused email service based in Norway. It offers end-to-end encryption, secure storage, and customizable features for users who prioritize privacy.

  8. CounterMail: CounterMail is a Swedish encrypted email service that provides strong encryption, USB key support, and diskless web servers for enhanced security.

When choosing an encrypted email provider, consider factors such as the provider’s jurisdiction, encryption methods used, ease of use, features offered, and customer support. It’s important to remember that while these services enhance security, the overall privacy of your communication also depends on your practices, the practices of your contacts, and how you manage your encryption keys.

There are several free and open-source alternatives to the Microsoft Office suite that provide similar productivity tools for word processing, spreadsheets, presentations, and more. Here are some popular options:

  1. LibreOffice: LibreOffice is a comprehensive and widely-used open-source office suite that includes Writer (word processing), Calc (spreadsheets), Impress (presentations), Draw (vector graphics), and more. It offers compatibility with Microsoft Office file formats and a user-friendly interface.

  2. Apache OpenOffice: OpenOffice is another popular open-source office suite that offers Writer, Calc, Impress, Draw, and other tools. While it hasn’t seen as frequent updates as LibreOffice, it’s still a viable alternative for many users.

  3. OnlyOffice: OnlyOffice offers web-based document editing, but it also has desktop versions for Windows, Linux, and macOS. It provides tools for word processing, spreadsheets, and presentations, and focuses on collaborative editing.

  4. Etherpad: Etherpad is a collaborative online document editor that allows multiple users to work on a document in real time. It’s great for collaborative writing and note-taking.

  5. CryptPad: CryptPad is an encrypted online collaboration platform that allows users to create documents, spreadsheets, presentations, and more while ensuring data privacy.

These alternatives provide a range of features for creating and editing documents, spreadsheets, and presentations without the need for a Microsoft Office subscription. Depending on your needs and preferences, you can choose the one that best suits your workflow and requirements.

If you’re looking for private and secure alternatives to Google Drive and the Google Workspace, there are several options that prioritise user privacy and data protection. Here are some of the best alternatives:

  1. CryptPad: CryptPad is a privacy-focused online collaboration suite that offers encrypted document editing, spreadsheets, presentations, and more. It’s designed with strong emphasis on data privacy.

  2. MEGA: MEGA provides cloud storage with end-to-end encryption, ensuring that your files are secure and private. It offers collaborative features and cross-platform support.

  3. Tresorit: Tresorit is a cloud storage service that offers end-to-end encryption for files, ensuring that only you and those you share with can access the content. It includes collaboration features and supports various devices.

  4. Sync.com: Sync.com is a cloud storage service that emphasizes security and privacy with end-to-end encryption. It provides secure file storage, sharing, and collaboration tools

  5. Nextcloud: Nextcloud is a self-hosted file synchronization and sharing platform. You can install it on your own server or use a provider that offers Nextcloud hosting. It provides features similar to Google Drive, including file storage, collaboration tools, calendar, contacts, and more.

  6. Syncthing: Syncthing is a decentralised and self-hosted file synchronisation tool that allows you to sync files directly between devices without using a central server. It’s a more technical option but provides a high level of control.

When choosing an alternative, consider factors such as encryption methods, data ownership, collaboration features, ease of use, and pricing. Each option has its strengths, so choose the one that aligns best with your privacy and functionality requirements.

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